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Decoding Server Error Reports

The Internet HTTP1.1 protocol specifies a whole set of errors that are recorded by most servers. The error codes are encoded into decimal ranges. For the full set of error codes please refer to RFC2616 for the authoritative explanation.

The status codes are returned to the client making the request (typically an Internet Browser) and also recorded in the server's log file.

100 to 199 Informational status codes, rarely used
200 to 299 Successful, only 200 frequently used
300 to 399 Warning - but the request may still be satisfiable
400 to 499 Client Error, the request was invalid in some way
500 to 599 Server Error, the server could not fulfil the (valid) request

Of all these possible errors you are only ever likely to see a handful when analyzing a server log file, these are shown in bold.

100 Continue The request is progressing normally
200 Success The request was successful. Hopefully the most frequent status code
201 Created A new resource has been created successfully on the server
202 Accepted Request accepted but not completed yet, it will continue asynchronously
203 Non Authoritative Request probably completed successfully but can't tell from original server
204 Empty Success : The requested completed successfully but the resource requested is empty (has zero length)
205 Reset The requested completed successfully but the client should clear down any cached information as it may now be invalid
206 Cancel The request was canceled before it could be fulfilled. Typically the user gave up waiting for data and went to another page. Some download accelerator programs produce this error as they submit multiple requests to download a file at the same time
300 Multiple Choice The request is ambiguous and needs clarification as to which resource was requested
301 Moved The resource has permanently moved elsewhere, the response indicates where it has gone to.
302 Found The resource has temporarily moved elsewhere, the response indicates where it is at present
303 Redirect A preferred alternative source should be used at present
304 Not modified The server has identified from the request information that the client's copy of the information is up-to-date and the requested information does not need to be sent again.
305 Use Proxy The request must be sent through the indicated proxy server
307 Temporary Redirect The resource has temporarily moved elsewhere, the response indicates where it is at present. Client should still use this URL.
400 Bad Request The request header was not understood
401 Unauthorised The client does not have access to this resource, authorization is needed
402 Payment Required Reserved for future use
403 Forbidden Access to a resource is not allowed. The most frequent case of this occurs when directory listing access is not allowed.
404 Not found The resource request was not found. This is the code returned for missing pages or graphics. Viruses will often attempt to access resources that do not exist, so the error does not necessarily represent a problem
405 Not Allowed The access method (GET, POST, HEAD) is not allowed on this resource
406 Not Acceptable None of the acceptable file types (as requested by client) are available for this resource
407 Proxy Authentication The client does not have access to this resource, proxy authorization is needed
408 Timeout The client did not send a request within the required time period
409 Conflict There is an internal conflict of access to the resource
410 Gone The requested resource used to be on the server but is no longer available. Any robot seeing this response should delete the reference from its information store.
411 Length Required The request requires the Content-Length HTTP request field to be specified
412 Precondition Failed The request's HTTP header specified conditions that can not be met
413 Request Too Large The URL is too long (possibly too many query strings)
414 URL Too Large The URL is too long (possibly too many query keyword/value pairs)
415 Unsupported Media The server does not support the resource type requested
416 Requested Range invalid The portion of the resource requested is not available or out of range
417 Expectation Failed The Expect specifier in the HTTP request header can not be met
500 Internal Server Error The server had some sort of internal error trying to fulfil the request. The client may see a partial page or error message. It's a fault in the server and happens all too frequently.
501 Not Implemented The request needs functionality not available on the server
502 Bad Gateway The response by an intermediary server was invalid. This may happen if there is a problem with the DNS routing tables.
503 Service unavailable Service temporarily unavailable - typically because it is currently overloaded.
504 Gateway Timeout The server did not respond back to the gateway within acceptable time period
505 Version not supported The request uses a version of HTTP that is not supported

 

 


 
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